Technology

Targeting protein:protein interactions with small drugs

 
While small molecule drugs classically target enzymes, cellular receptors and ion channels, the majority of biological functions are facilitated by proteins interacting with other proteins. Antagonists of protein:protein interactions that have reached the market include therapeutic antibodies. Antibodies, however, have some drawbacks: high cost of production, lack of oral bioavailability and limited penetration inside of cells – i.e. a capacity to target only extracellular protein:protein interactions.

 

Small molecules are clearly a better alternative to developing biologics that modulate protein:protein interactions, but contact surfaces involved in protein:protein interactions are large (around 1000 Å2) and small molecules are generally thought not to be able to disrupt interactions between proteins. 

 

Anaconda Pharma has identified one such drug’able protein:protein interaction - the interaction between the HPV E1 and E2 proteins - which is essential for viral DNA replication and HPV proliferation. Using chemo-informatics, proprietary screens and evaluation assays, Anaconda Pharma has identified a chemical series and selected a lead drug candidate that specifically inhibits this interaction and viral replication.  We have also identified other protein:protein interactions that may be drug’able, thereby providing a means to target therapeutic fields such as influenza, dengue and HCV.

 

 

 


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